The Most CONTROVERSIAL Battleships Ever Built
Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the world’s great powers poured immense resources into building bigger, faster, and more powerful battleships. Yet not every battleship designed or launched lived up to expectations—and some became the focus of endless debate among historians and enthusiasts alike. In today’s video, we’ll look at three of the most controversial battleships in history: the Bismarck class, the Scharnhorst class, and HMS Hood. We begin with the Bismarck class, among the most famous warships of all time. Consisting of Bismarck and Tirpitz, these massive ships pushed far beyond treaty limits, displacing over 50,000 tons fully loaded and carrying eight 15-inch guns. They were among the most powerful surface combatants of World War II, yet their careers remain divisive. Bismarck sank HMS Hood in May 1941 but was herself destroyed after only one major operation, hunted down by the Royal Navy in a relentless pursuit. Tirpitz, known as the “Lonely Queen of the North,” tied down Allied fleets for years but rarely engaged in combat before being sunk by RAF bombers in Norway. Were they brilliant examples of naval engineering, or costly strategic failures? Historians still argue the point. Next is the Scharnhorst class, another product of Germany’s defiance of interwar naval restrictions. Officially classified as battleships, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau carried only 11-inch guns—formidable against cruisers but underpowered compared to true battleships. Their speed and armor made them effective commerce raiders, but their classification has always been in question. Were they fast battleships, battlecruisers, or something in between? Scharnhorst met her end in December 1943 at the Battle of the North Cape, overwhelmed by British forces. Gneisenau, heavily damaged in 1942, was never repaired and eventually scuttled. Their legacy is one of compromise and controversy, embodying Germany’s ambitions but also its limitations. Finally, we turn to HMS Hood, the pride of the Royal Navy between the wars. Commissioned in 1920, she was the largest warship in the world for two decades and a global symbol of British sea power. Officially a battlecruiser, Hood’s speed and heavy guns came at the cost of patchwork protection. In May 1941, during the Battle of the Denmark Strait, Hood was struck by Bismarck and destroyed in a catastrophic magazine explosion, sinking in just three minutes with over 1,400 men. Only three survived. To this day, the exact cause of her destruction remains uncertain—cordite flash, direct hit, or secondary fire. Her loss shocked Britain and highlighted the vulnerabilities of even the mightiest ships. Together, these ships show why battleships are remembered with such fascination. They were technological marvels, symbols of national pride, and instruments of immense power. Yet they were also flawed, vulnerable, and often victims of their own compromises. Were they successes or failures? Were they battleships, battlecruisers, or something else entirely? In the end, their controversies are what keep their stories alive. Intro 0:00 Bismarck Class 1:18 Scharnhorst Class 8:28 Hood 15:47 Conclusion 22:39 Sources/Other Reading: https://www.amazon.com/British-Battleship-1906-1946-Norman-Friedman/dp/1591145627/ref=sr_1_1?crid=HV8T5NLJEKWE&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.H9qSrTKwRrXsuPs5Eajxf9_REedlhnj19MpN6p9GX20Sklm5OtpDEizcqxAmfWuM01HWlPU6vhY8D8SFFqyb6VV86FqgNP9oZQHviTks0MniwXqQpDAFMwA28Me28Q6VlA3rF5Ib8Y7l_3ZfJVDAuA.HsvOAlSGeQVhsl_DegnN1-nsIu4kEKsWGAqkhBdYH8k&dib_tag=se&keywords=norman+friedman+british+battleship&qid=1714700568&s=books&sprefix=norman+friedman+british+battleship%2Cstripbooks%2C104&sr=1-1 https://www.amazon.com/Battleships-Scharnhorst-Class-Gneisenau-Kriegsmarine/dp/159114177X https://www.amazon.com/Battleship-Bismarck-Design-Operational-History-ebook/dp/B07WWP9V8K/ref=sr_1_2?crid=17OSNP4D24YTC&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ID1CBurjZ6-9DEoCW4UA5UE50IvLMPCJNyCxQcONePyC8uARN-u9LnTFpk03eK6vkhnpR4RuTIK_1PN4LfffObjuuyISwKwE0rZigFT7fPHQyiHD9__VrNEv54gXUT_MoR4vcusD8M0-tqR5RWR7x1V4Efjniv8ajIdu_Za64kJ294JgKbLoNsC0BiSafyNJeIesPtJYMdtS2S-y08uDBiVnsnXU8hNBLszIFds1CvA.PsLVJQUHy1k0HFpTcoJ2GgDSOs90YIXQvJSCzqKURyo&dib_tag=se&keywords=Bismarck+battleship&qid=1758855054&s=books&sprefix=bismarck+battleship%2Cstripbooks%2C67&sr=1-2 https://www.amazon.com/British-Battlecruisers-1905-1920-John-Roberts/dp/1591149150/ref=sr_1_1?crid=BW888ONV9OLY&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.-t6EgxD4apIyqAqtKEtjzDoF5Zw1mtIQRafhyNceDBFyxY6XVyLprQu94r3_CXFt5ZNvO8Vs2oF_ya6sFXCIjJuZdJO0S_iEdFZ7Fs6QZJ1MPAy5w9ktrWzX1QGnPqQ1.qS4Ig_ge-SjdjaC0udQ0WwOHm5n5b2Cs0-0fhkB4KO4&dib_tag=se&keywords=John+Roberts+British+Battlecruisers&qid=1758855100&s=books&sprefix=john+roberts+british+battlecruisers%2Cstripbooks%2C68&sr=1-1 Video Information: Copyright fair use notice. All media used in this video is used for the purpose of education under the terms of fair use. All footage and images used belong to their copyright holders, when applicable.
Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the world’s great powers poured immense resources into building bigger, faster, and more powerful battleships. Yet not every battleship designed or launched lived up to expectations—and some became the focus of endless debate among historians and enthusiasts alike. In today’s video, we’ll look at three of the most controversial battleships in history: the Bismarck class, the Scharnhorst class, and HMS Hood.
We begin with the Bismarck class, among the most famous warships of all time. Consisting of Bismarck and Tirpitz, these massive ships pushed far beyond treaty limits, displacing over 50,000 tons fully loaded and carrying eight 15-inch guns. They were among the most powerful surface combatants of World War II, yet their careers remain divisive. Bismarck sank HMS Hood in May 1941 but was herself destroyed after only one major operation, hunted down by the Royal Navy in a relentless pursuit. Tirpitz, known as the “Lonely Queen of the North,” tied down Allied fleets for years but rarely engaged in combat before being sunk by RAF bombers in Norway. Were they brilliant examples of naval engineering, or costly strategic failures? Historians still argue the point.
Next is the Scharnhorst class, another product of Germany’s defiance of interwar naval restrictions. Officially classified as battleships, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau carried only 11-inch guns—formidable against cruisers but underpowered compared to true battleships. Their speed and armor made them effective commerce raiders, but their classification has always been in question. Were they fast battleships, battlecruisers, or something in between? Scharnhorst met her end in December 1943 at the Battle of the North Cape, overwhelmed by British forces. Gneisenau, heavily damaged in 1942, was never repaired and eventually scuttled. Their legacy is one of compromise and controversy, embodying Germany’s ambitions but also its limitations.
Finally, we turn to HMS Hood, the pride of the Royal Navy between the wars. Commissioned in 1920, she was the largest warship in the world for two decades and a global symbol of British sea power. Officially a battlecruiser, Hood’s speed and heavy guns came at the cost of patchwork protection. In May 1941, during the Battle of the Denmark Strait, Hood was struck by Bismarck and destroyed in a catastrophic magazine explosion, sinking in just three minutes with over 1,400 men. Only three survived. To this day, the exact cause of her destruction remains uncertain—cordite flash, direct hit, or secondary fire. Her loss shocked Britain and highlighted the vulnerabilities of even the mightiest ships.
Together, these ships show why battleships are remembered with such fascination. They were technological marvels, symbols of national pride, and instruments of immense power. Yet they were also flawed, vulnerable, and often victims of their own compromises. Were they successes or failures? Were they battleships, battlecruisers, or something else entirely? In the end, their controversies are what keep their stories alive.
Intro 0:00
Bismarck Class 1:18
Scharnhorst Class 8:28
Hood 15:47
Conclusion 22:39
Sources/Other Reading:
https://www.amazon.com/British-Battleship-1906-1946-Norman-Friedman/dp/1591145627/ref=sr_1_1?crid=HV8T5NLJEKWE&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.H9qSrTKwRrXsuPs5Eajxf9_REedlhnj19MpN6p9GX20Sklm5OtpDEizcqxAmfWuM01HWlPU6vhY8D8SFFqyb6VV86FqgNP9oZQHviTks0MniwXqQpDAFMwA28Me28Q6VlA3rF5Ib8Y7l_3ZfJVDAuA.HsvOAlSGeQVhsl_DegnN1-nsIu4kEKsWGAqkhBdYH8k&dib_tag=se&keywords=norman+friedman+british+battleship&qid=1714700568&s=books&sprefix=norman+friedman+british+battleship%2Cstripbooks%2C104&sr=1-1
https://www.amazon.com/Battleships-Scharnhorst-Class-Gneisenau-Kriegsmarine/dp/159114177X
https://www.amazon.com/Battleship-Bismarck-Design-Operational-History-ebook/dp/B07WWP9V8K/ref=sr_1_2?crid=17OSNP4D24YTC&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ID1CBurjZ6-9DEoCW4UA5UE50IvLMPCJNyCxQcONePyC8uARN-u9LnTFpk03eK6vkhnpR4RuTIK_1PN4LfffObjuuyISwKwE0rZigFT7fPHQyiHD9__VrNEv54gXUT_MoR4vcusD8M0-tqR5RWR7x1V4Efjniv8ajIdu_Za64kJ294JgKbLoNsC0BiSafyNJeIesPtJYMdtS2S-y08uDBiVnsnXU8hNBLszIFds1CvA.PsLVJQUHy1k0HFpTcoJ2GgDSOs90YIXQvJSCzqKURyo&dib_tag=se&keywords=Bismarck+battleship&qid=1758855054&s=books&sprefix=bismarck+battleship%2Cstripbooks%2C67&sr=1-2
https://www.amazon.com/British-Battlecruisers-1905-1920-John-Roberts/dp/1591149150/ref=sr_1_1?crid=BW888ONV9OLY&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.-t6EgxD4apIyqAqtKEtjzDoF5Zw1mtIQRafhyNceDBFyxY6XVyLprQu94r3_CXFt5ZNvO8Vs2oF_ya6sFXCIjJuZdJO0S_iEdFZ7Fs6QZJ1MPAy5w9ktrWzX1QGnPqQ1.qS4Ig_ge-SjdjaC0udQ0WwOHm5n5b2Cs0-0fhkB4KO4&dib_tag=se&keywords=John+Roberts+British+Battlecruisers&qid=1758855100&s=books&sprefix=john+roberts+british+battlecruisers%2Cstripbooks%2C68&sr=1-1
Video Information:
Copyright fair use notice. All media used in this video is used for the purpose of education under the terms of fair use. All footage and images used belong to their copyright holders, when applicable.
